Sunday, January 27, 2019

Day 11 - Explore Hue by bike and an overnight train to Hanoi




We explored Huế and its surroundings by bike (see 12 mile trip above) and boat followed by an overnight train to Hanoi.



Milder temperature now with some occasional drizzle.


Huế was the capital of the Vietnam during the Nguyễn Dynasty, 1802 to 1945. 


It also saw terrible fighting during the 1968 Tet Offensive. In late January, on the first day of Tet, which had previously been observed with a cease-fire, the Vietcong attacked five of South Vietnam's cities,  Huế  and its citadel seeing some of the worst fighting.
We're close to entrance...



...of the citadel, with walls six miles in length. 




Within were  the palaces and halls of the Mandarins and...


...the remains of the Forbidden Purple City, where only the emperor and his eunuchs and concubines were allowed. 
An ongoing reminder of the decade of American conflict.


Huế is often claimed to be the cultural and historic centre of Vietnam. 


These 'guards' of the Emperor manage nothing so tempestuous now.


...museum attendants by day.

...ninjas at night.


The citadel was an epicentre of the fighting of the Tet Offensive resulting in huge damage.


Despite this, it's now been beautifully restored.


...with large attractive gardens and tasteful rebuilding of the damaged ruins.
The photographers amongst us mimicked Tung's rather fine plant on moss wall shot!
Many walls were destroyed in 1968. Now restored.
Not sure if this is just a bit of broken wall on the site or perhaps damage from the Tet offensive.
Outdoor incense burning was common.


Lạc Long Quân, king of the dragonkind, lived near the Đông sea and married a goddess, Âu Cơ (the daughter of the birdkind king Đế Lai).


Âu Cơ bore 100 eggs, which hatched into 100 sons. The first-born son became the king of Lạc Việt, the first dynasty of Vietnam, and proclaimed himself Emperor Hùng Vương. 


The First was followed by Hùng Vương The Second, Hùng Vương The Third and so on, through 18 reigns. 


This is the origin of the Vietnamese proverb, "Children of Dragon, Grandchildren of Gods".

According to an ancient origin myth, the Vietnamese people are descended from a dragon and a fairy.

The dragon is said to bring rain, essential for agriculture. It represents the emperor, the prosperity and the power of the nation. 

It is the symbol of yang, representing the universe, life, existence, and growth.




Theatre within the citadel complex.
This was one of numerous masks used in Vietnamese traditional theatre.
Premier seating!
The Imperial Tomb of Tu Duc (constructed 1864-1867)




.
This is one of seven imperial tombs, 6km outside of Huế.
It's described as the most beautiful imperial tomb of all...


...with a huge and peaceful lake, stone bridges and wooden constructions.
It was used by the Emperor Tu Duc in life...  
...used by the Emperor Tu Duc in life as Summer Palace and spiritual retreat.
Emperor Tu Duc was buried in a secret location by 200 workers. 


These workers were then decapitated after completing the task so that they would not reveal the secret.


Posing for 'glam' photos was fairly common!
A ride on a dragon boat (this figurehead was the best thing about it!).
A welcome latte...
...in an unlikely small rural café.
Train to Hanoi.
It was punctual, but sorting berths on this overnight sleeper train was chaotic! 
A welcome glass of red in makeshift severed plastic bottles. 
Nikki, protecting herself from the very successful, pesky beasts! Don't click on the link if you're squeamish.

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